sad wal-qur'āni dhī l-dhik'ri
Ṣād. By the Qur’ān containing reminder...
Surah 38
ص
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
sad wal-qur'āni dhī l-dhik'ri
Ṣād. By the Qur’ān containing reminder...
bali alladhīna kafarū fī ʿizzatin washiqāqin
But those who disbelieve are in pride and dissension.
kam ahlaknā min qablihim min qarnin fanādaw walāta ḥīna manāṣin
How many a generation have We destroyed before them, and they [then] called out; but it was not a time for escape.
waʿajibū an jāahum mundhirun min'hum waqāla l-kāfirūna hādhā sāḥirun kadhābun
And they wonder that there has come to them a warner [i.e., Prophet Muḥammad (ﷺ)] from among themselves. And the disbelievers say, "This is a magician and a liar.
ajaʿala l-ālihata ilāhan wāḥidan inna hādhā lashayon ʿujābun
Has he made the gods [only] one God? Indeed, this is a curious thing."
wa-inṭalaqa l-mala-u min'hum ani im'shū wa-iṣ'birū ʿalā ālihatikum inna hādhā lashayon yurādu
And the eminent among them went forth, [saying], "Continue, and be patient over [the defense of] your gods. Indeed, this is a thing intended.
mā samiʿ'nā bihādhā fī l-milati l-ākhirati in hādhā illā ikh'tilāqun
We have not heard of this in the latest religion. This is not but a fabrication.
a-unzila ʿalayhi l-dhik'ru min bayninā bal hum fī shakkin min dhik'rī bal lammā yadhūqū ʿadhābi
Has the message been revealed to him out of [all of] us?" Rather, they are in doubt about My message. Rather, they have not yet tasted My punishment.
am ʿindahum khazāinu raḥmati rabbika l-ʿazīzi l-wahābi
Or do they have the depositories of the mercy of your Lord, the Exalted in Might, the Bestower?
am lahum mul'ku l-samāwāti wal-arḍi wamā baynahumā falyartaqū fī l-asbābi
Or is theirs the dominion of the heavens and the earth and what is between them? Then let them ascend through [any] ways of access.
jundun mā hunālika mahzūmun mina l-aḥzābi
[They are but] soldiers [who will be] defeated there among the companies [of disbelievers].
kadhabat qablahum qawmu nūḥin waʿādun wafir'ʿawnu dhū l-awtādi
The people of Noah denied before them, and [the tribe of] ʿAad and Pharaoh, the owner of stakes,
wathamūdu waqawmu lūṭin wa-aṣḥābu al'aykati ulāika l-aḥzābu
And [the tribe of] Thamūd and the people of Lot and the companions of the thicket [i.e., people of Madyan]. Those are the companies.
in kullun illā kadhaba l-rusula faḥaqqa ʿiqābi
Each of them denied the messengers, so My penalty was justified.
wamā yanẓuru hāulāi illā ṣayḥatan wāḥidatan mā lahā min fawāqin
And these [disbelievers] await not but one blast [of the Horn]; for it there will be no delay.
waqālū rabbanā ʿajjil lanā qiṭṭanā qabla yawmi l-ḥisābi
And they say, "Our Lord, hasten for us our share [of the punishment] before the Day of Account."
iṣ'bir ʿalā mā yaqūlūna wa-udh'kur ʿabdanā dāwūda dhā l-aydi innahu awwābun
Be patient over what they say and remember Our servant, David, the possessor of strength; indeed, he was one who repeatedly turned back [to Allāh].
innā sakharnā l-jibāla maʿahu yusabbiḥ'na bil-ʿashiyi wal-ish'rāqi
Indeed, We subjected the mountains [to praise] with him, exalting [Allāh] in the [late] afternoon and [after] sunrise.
wal-ṭayra maḥshūratan kullun lahu awwābun
And the birds were assembled, all with him repeating [praises].
washadadnā mul'kahu waātaynāhu l-ḥik'mata wafaṣla l-khiṭābi
And We strengthened his kingdom and gave him wisdom and discernment in speech.
wahal atāka naba-u l-khaṣmi idh tasawwarū l-miḥ'rāba
And has there come to you the news of the adversaries, when they climbed over the wall of [his] prayer chamber -
idh dakhalū ʿalā dāwūda fafaziʿa min'hum qālū lā takhaf khaṣmāni baghā baʿḍunā ʿalā baʿḍin fa-uḥ'kum baynanā bil-ḥaqi walā tush'ṭiṭ wa-ih'dinā ilā sawāi l-ṣirāṭi
When they entered upon David and he was alarmed by them? They said, "Fear not. [We are] two adversaries, one of whom has wronged the other, so judge between us with truth and do not exceed [it] and guide us to the sound path.
inna hādhā akhī lahu tis'ʿun watis'ʿūna naʿjatan waliya naʿjatun wāḥidatun faqāla akfil'nīhā waʿazzanī fī l-khiṭābi
Indeed this, my brother, has ninety-nine ewes, and I have one ewe; so he said, 'Entrust her to me,' and he overpowered me in speech."
qāla laqad ẓalamaka bisuāli naʿjatika ilā niʿājihi wa-inna kathīran mina l-khulaṭāi layabghī baʿḍuhum ʿalā baʿḍin illā alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū l-ṣāliḥāti waqalīlun mā hum waẓanna dāwūdu annamā fatannāhu fa-is'taghfara rabbahu wakharra rākiʿan wa-anāba
[David] said, "He has certainly wronged you in demanding your ewe [in addition] to his ewes. And indeed, many associates oppress one another, except for those who believe and do righteous deeds - and few are they." And David became certain that We had tried him, and he asked forgiveness of his Lord and fell down bowing [in prostration] and turned in repentance [to Allāh].
faghafarnā lahu dhālika wa-inna lahu ʿindanā lazul'fā waḥus'na maābin
So We forgave him that; and indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
yādāwūdu innā jaʿalnāka khalīfatan fī l-arḍi fa-uḥ'kum bayna l-nāsi bil-ḥaqi walā tattabiʿi l-hawā fayuḍillaka ʿan sabīli l-lahi inna alladhīna yaḍillūna ʿan sabīli l-lahi lahum ʿadhābun shadīdun bimā nasū yawma l-ḥisābi
[We said], "O David, indeed We have made you a successor upon the earth, so judge between the people in truth and do not follow [your own] desire, as it will lead you astray from the way of Allāh." Indeed, those who go astray from the way of Allāh will have a severe punishment for having forgotten the Day of Account.
wamā khalaqnā l-samāa wal-arḍa wamā baynahumā bāṭilan dhālika ẓannu alladhīna kafarū fawaylun lilladhīna kafarū mina l-nāri
And We did not create the heaven and the earth and that between them aimlessly. That is the assumption of those who disbelieve, so woe to those who disbelieve from the Fire.
am najʿalu alladhīna āmanū waʿamilū l-ṣāliḥāti kal-muf'sidīna fī l-arḍi am najʿalu l-mutaqīna kal-fujāri
Or should We treat those who believe and do righteous deeds like corrupters in the land? Or should We treat those who fear Allāh like the wicked?
kitābun anzalnāhu ilayka mubārakun liyaddabbarū āyātihi waliyatadhakkara ulū l-albābi
[This is] a blessed Book which We have revealed to you, [O Muḥammad], that they might reflect upon its verses and that those of understanding would be reminded.
wawahabnā lidāwūda sulaymāna niʿ'ma l-ʿabdu innahu awwābun
And to David We gave Solomon. An excellent servant, indeed he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh].
idh ʿuriḍa ʿalayhi bil-ʿashiyi l-ṣāfinātu l-jiyādu
[Mention] when there were exhibited before him in the afternoon the poised [standing] racehorses.
faqāla innī aḥbabtu ḥubba l-khayri ʿan dhik'ri rabbī ḥattā tawārat bil-ḥijābi
And he said, "Indeed, I gave preference to the love of good [things] over the remembrance of my Lord until it [i.e., the sun] disappeared into the curtain [of darkness]."
ruddūhā ʿalayya faṭafiqa masḥan bil-sūqi wal-aʿnāqi
[He said], "Return them to me," and set about striking [their] legs and necks.
walaqad fatannā sulaymāna wa-alqaynā ʿalā kur'siyyihi jasadan thumma anāba
And We certainly tried Solomon and placed on his throne a body; then he returned.
qāla rabbi igh'fir lī wahab lī mul'kan lā yanbaghī li-aḥadin min baʿdī innaka anta l-wahābu
He said, "My Lord, forgive me and grant me a kingdom such as will not belong to anyone after me. Indeed, You are the Bestower."
fasakharnā lahu l-rīḥa tajrī bi-amrihi rukhāan ḥaythu aṣāba
So We subjected to him the wind blowing by his command, gently, wherever he directed,
wal-shayāṭīna kulla bannāin waghawwāṣin
And [also] the devils [of jinn] - every builder and diver.
waākharīna muqarranīna fī l-aṣfādi
And others bound together in irons.
hādhā ʿaṭāunā fa-um'nun aw amsik bighayri ḥisābin
[We said], "This is Our gift, so grant or withhold without account."
wa-inna lahu ʿindanā lazul'fā waḥus'na maābin
And indeed, for him is nearness to Us and a good place of return.
wa-udh'kur ʿabdanā ayyūba idh nādā rabbahu annī massaniya l-shayṭānu binuṣ'bin waʿadhābin
And remember Our servant Job, when he called to his Lord, "Indeed, Satan has touched me with hardship and torment."
ur'kuḍ birij'lika hādhā mugh'tasalun bāridun washarābun
[So he was told], "Strike [the ground] with your foot; this is a [spring for a] cool bath and drink."
wawahabnā lahu ahlahu wamith'lahum maʿahum raḥmatan minnā wadhik'rā li-ulī l-albābi
And We granted him his family and a like [number] with them as mercy from Us and a reminder for those of understanding.
wakhudh biyadika ḍigh'than fa-iḍ'rib bihi walā taḥnath innā wajadnāhu ṣābiran niʿ'ma l-ʿabdu innahu awwābun
[We said], "And take in your hand a bunch [of grass] and strike with it and do not break your oath." Indeed, We found him patient, an excellent servant. Indeed, he was one repeatedly turning back [to Allāh].
wa-udh'kur ʿibādanā ib'rāhīma wa-is'ḥāqa wayaʿqūba ulī l-aydī wal-abṣāri
And remember Our servants, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob - those of strength and [religious] vision.
innā akhlaṣnāhum bikhāliṣatin dhik'rā l-dāri
Indeed, We chose them for an exclusive quality: remembrance of the home [of the Hereafter].
wa-innahum ʿindanā lamina l-muṣ'ṭafayna l-akhyāri
And indeed they are, to Us, among the chosen and outstanding.
wa-udh'kur is'māʿīla wal-yasaʿa wadhā l-kif'li wakullun mina l-akhyāri
And remember Ishmael, Elisha and Dhul-Kifl, and all are among the outstanding.
hādhā dhik'run wa-inna lil'muttaqīna laḥus'na maābin
This is a reminder. And indeed, for the righteous is a good place of return -