tta-ha
Ṭā, Hā.
Surah 20
طه
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
mā anzalnā ʿalayka l-qur'āna litashqā
We have not sent down to you the Qur’ān that you be distressed
illā tadhkiratan liman yakhshā
But only as a reminder for those who fear [Allāh] -
tanzīlan mimman khalaqa l-arḍa wal-samāwāti l-ʿulā
A revelation from He who created the earth and highest heavens,
al-raḥmānu ʿalā l-ʿarshi is'tawā
The Most Merciful [who is] above the Throne established.
lahu mā fī l-samāwāti wamā fī l-arḍi wamā baynahumā wamā taḥta l-tharā
To Him belongs what is in the heavens and what is on the earth and what is between them and what is under the soil.
wa-in tajhar bil-qawli fa-innahu yaʿlamu l-sira wa-akhfā
And if you speak aloud - then indeed, He knows the secret and what is [even] more hidden.
al-lahu lā ilāha illā huwa lahu l-asmāu l-ḥus'nā
Allāh - there is no deity except Him. To Him belong the best names.
wahal atāka ḥadīthu mūsā
And has the story of Moses reached you? -
idh raā nāran faqāla li-ahlihi um'kuthū innī ānastu nāran laʿallī ātīkum min'hā biqabasin aw ajidu ʿalā l-nāri hudan
When he saw a fire and said to his family, "Stay here; indeed, I have perceived a fire; perhaps I can bring you a torch or find at the fire some guidance."
falammā atāhā nūdiya yāmūsā
And when he came to it, he was called, "O Moses,
innī anā rabbuka fa-ikh'laʿ naʿlayka innaka bil-wādi l-muqadasi ṭuwan
Indeed, I am your Lord, so remove your sandals. Indeed, you are in the blessed valley of Ṭuwā.
wa-anā ikh'tartuka fa-is'tamiʿ limā yūḥā
And I have chosen you, so listen to what is revealed [to you].
innanī anā l-lahu lā ilāha illā anā fa-uʿ'bud'nī wa-aqimi l-ṣalata lidhik'rī
Indeed, I am Allāh. There is no deity except Me, so worship Me and establish prayer for My remembrance.
inna l-sāʿata ātiyatun akādu ukh'fīhā lituj'zā kullu nafsin bimā tasʿā
Indeed, the Hour is coming - I almost conceal it - so that every soul may be recompensed according to that for which it strives.
falā yaṣuddannaka ʿanhā man lā yu'minu bihā wa-ittabaʿa hawāhu fatardā
So do not let one avert you from it who does not believe in it and follows his desire, for you [then] would perish.
wamā til'ka biyamīnika yāmūsā
And what is that in your right hand, O Moses?"
qāla hiya ʿaṣāya atawakka-u ʿalayhā wa-ahushu bihā ʿalā ghanamī waliya fīhā maāribu ukh'rā
He said, "It is my staff; I lean upon it, and I bring down leaves for my sheep and I have therein other uses."
qāla alqihā yāmūsā
[Allāh] said, "Throw it down, O Moses."
fa-alqāhā fa-idhā hiya ḥayyatun tasʿā
So he threw it down, and thereupon it was a snake, moving swiftly.
qāla khudh'hā walā takhaf sanuʿīduhā sīratahā l-ūlā
[Allāh] said, "Seize it and fear not; We will return it to its former condition.
wa-uḍ'mum yadaka ilā janāḥika takhruj bayḍāa min ghayri sūin āyatan ukh'rā
And draw in your hand to your side; it will come out white without disease - another sign,
linuriyaka min āyātinā l-kub'rā
That We may show you [some] of Our greater signs.
idh'hab ilā fir'ʿawna innahu ṭaghā
Go to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed [i.e., tyrannized]."
qāla rabbi ish'raḥ lī ṣadrī
[Moses] said, "My Lord, expand [i.e., relax] for me my breast [with assurance]
wayassir lī amrī
And ease for me my task
wa-uḥ'lul ʿuq'datan min lisānī
And untie the knot from my tongue
yafqahū qawlī
That they may understand my speech.
wa-ij'ʿal lī wazīran min ahlī
And appoint for me a minister [i.e., assistant] from my family -
ush'dud bihi azrī
Increase through him my strength
wa-ashrik'hu fī amrī
And let him share my task
kay nusabbiḥaka kathīran
That we may exalt You much
wanadhkuraka kathīran
And remember You much.
innaka kunta binā baṣīran
Indeed, You are of us ever Seeing."
qāla qad ūtīta su'laka yāmūsā
[Allāh] said, "You have been granted your request, O Moses.
walaqad manannā ʿalayka marratan ukh'rā
And We had already conferred favor upon you another time,
idh awḥaynā ilā ummika mā yūḥā
When We inspired to your mother what We inspired,
ani iq'dhifīhi fī l-tābūti fa-iq'dhifīhi fī l-yami falyul'qihi l-yamu bil-sāḥili yakhudh'hu ʿaduwwun lī waʿaduwwun lahu wa-alqaytu ʿalayka maḥabbatan minnī walituṣ'naʿa ʿalā ʿaynī
[Saying], 'Cast him into the chest and cast it into the river, and the river will throw it onto the bank; there will take him an enemy to Me and an enemy to him.' And I bestowed upon you love from Me that you would be brought up under My eye [i.e., observation and care].
idh tamshī ukh'tuka fataqūlu hal adullukum ʿalā man yakfuluhu farajaʿnāka ilā ummika kay taqarra ʿaynuhā walā taḥzana waqatalta nafsan fanajjaynāka mina l-ghami wafatannāka futūnan falabith'ta sinīna fī ahli madyana thumma ji'ta ʿalā qadarin yāmūsā
[And We favored you] when your sister went and said, 'Shall I direct you to someone who will be responsible for him?' So We restored you to your mother that she might be content and not grieve. And you killed someone, but We saved you from retaliation and tried you with a [severe] trial. And you remained [some] years among the people of Madyan. Then you came [here] at the decreed time, O Moses.
wa-iṣ'ṭanaʿtuka linafsī
And I produced you for Myself.
idh'hab anta wa-akhūka biāyātī walā taniyā fī dhik'rī
Go, you and your brother, with My signs and do not slacken in My remembrance.
idh'habā ilā fir'ʿawna innahu ṭaghā
Go, both of you, to Pharaoh. Indeed, he has transgressed.
faqūlā lahu qawlan layyinan laʿallahu yatadhakkaru aw yakhshā
And speak to him with gentle speech that perhaps he may be reminded or fear [Allāh]."
qālā rabbanā innanā nakhāfu an yafruṭa ʿalaynā aw an yaṭghā
They said, "Our Lord, indeed we are afraid that he will hasten [punishment] against us or that he will transgress."
qāla lā takhāfā innanī maʿakumā asmaʿu wa-arā
[Allāh] said, "Fear not. Indeed, I am with you both; I hear and I see.
fatiyāhu faqūlā innā rasūlā rabbika fa-arsil maʿanā banī is'rāīla walā tuʿadhib'hum qad ji'nāka biāyatin min rabbika wal-salāmu ʿalā mani ittabaʿa l-hudā
So go to him and say, 'Indeed, we are messengers of your Lord, so send with us the Children of Israel and do not torment them. We have come to you with a sign from your Lord. And peace will be upon he who follows the guidance.
innā qad ūḥiya ilaynā anna l-ʿadhāba ʿalā man kadhaba watawallā
Indeed, it has been revealed to us that the punishment will be upon whoever denies and turns away.'"
qāla faman rabbukumā yāmūsā
[Pharaoh] said, "So who is the Lord of you two, O Moses?"